"całownik" meaning in All languages combined

See całownik on Wiktionary

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /t͡saˈɫɔv.ɲik/ [Middle, Polish]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Proto-Slavic *cělovàti Old Polish całować Polish całować Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *-nikъ Old Polish -nik Polish -nik Polish całownik From całować + -nik. First attested in 1621–1643. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|całować|-nik|etydate=r,1621,1643|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ Proto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.? Proto-Slavic *-ovati Proto-Slavic *cělovàti Old Polish całować Polish całować Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *-nikъ Old Polish -nik Polish -nik Polish całownik [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*káilas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cě̑lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to help", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂euh₁-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovati", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cělovàti", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "całować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "całować", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eykos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-eikas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ikъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nikъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-nik", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-nik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "całownik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="całownik"> From całować + -nik. First attested in 1621–1643. Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-an!}} całownik m animacy unattested Inflection templates: {{pl-mid-decl-noun|accp=-|accs=-|datp=-|dats=-|genp=-|gens=-|insp=-|inss=-|locp=-|locs=-|nomp=-|noms=całownik|vocp=-|vocs=-}} Forms: całownik m animacy unattested [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], całownik [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. (Middle Polish) kisser (one who kisses) Tags: Middle, Polish
    Sense id: en-całownik-pl-noun-bdk-0REm Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish terms suffixed with -nik, Polish terms suffixed with -ownik Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish terms suffixed with -ownik: 59 41
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Polish]

IPA: /t͡saˈɫɔv.ɲik/ [Middle, Polish]
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ Old Polish cały Polish cały Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *-nikъ Old Polish -nik Old Polish -ownik Polish -ownik Polish całownik From cały + -ownik. First attested in 1582. Etymology templates: {{ety|pl|:af|cały|-ownik|etydate=1582|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos Proto-Balto-Slavic *káilas Proto-Slavic *cě̑lъ Old Polish cały Polish cały Proto-Indo-European *-usder. Proto-Indo-European *-osder. Proto-Slavic *-ovъ Old Polish -owy Proto-Slavic *-nъ Proto-Indo-European *-eykos Proto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas Proto-Slavic *-ikъ Proto-Slavic *-nikъ Old Polish -nik Old Polish -ownik Polish -ownik Polish całownik [Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*káilas", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*cě̑lъ", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "cały", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "cały", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "of", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "Caland system", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-us", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "thematic", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-os", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ovъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-owy", "lang" : "zlw-opl" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "adjectival", "children" : [ ], "status" : "redlink", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" }, { "id" : "nominal", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-eykos", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Balto-Slavic", "term" : "*-eikas", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "ine-bsl-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-ikъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*-nikъ", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-nik", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-ownik", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "adjectival", "status" : { "1" : "zlw-opl", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "sla-pro:*-ovъ<id:of>", "id" : "adjectival", "text" : "+", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-owy", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-owy", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_duplicate" : true, "children" : [ ], "id" : "nominal", "status" : { "1" : "zlw-opl", "2" : ":inh", "3" : "sla-pro:*-nikъ<id:nominal>", "id" : "nominal", "text" : "+", "tree" : "1" }, "lang_name" : "Old Polish", "term" : "-nik", "lang" : "zlw-opl" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-nik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "By surface analysis,", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix", "is_invisible" : "tree" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "-ownik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Polish", "term" : "całownik", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pl" }" data-lang="pl" data-title="całownik"> From cały + -ownik. First attested in 1582. Head templates: {{pl-noun|}} całownik Inflection templates: {{pl-mid-decl-noun|accp=-|accs=-|datp=-|dats=-|genp=całowników|gens=-|insp=-|inss=-|locp=-|locs=-|nomp=-|noms=całownik|vocp=-|vocs=-}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], całownik [nominative, singular], - [nominative, plural], - [genitive, singular], całowników [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, plural], - [accusative, singular], - [accusative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [instrumental, plural], - [locative, singular], - [locative, plural], - [singular, vocative], - [plural, vocative]
  1. (Middle Polish) synonym of kupiec Tags: Middle, Polish Synonyms: kupiec [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-całownik-pl-noun-fBiZBj8Q Categories (other): Middle Polish, Middle Polish, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Polish entries with etymology texts, Polish entries with etymology trees, Polish entries with etymon, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Middle Polish: 49 51 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 51 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 52 48 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology texts: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymology trees: 52 48 Disambiguation of Polish entries with etymon: 51 49 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 55 45 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 53 47 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kéh₂ilos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ilos#Proto-Indo-European:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*káilas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káilas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*cě̑lъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂euh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati"
    ],
    [
      "*cělovàti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělovati"
    ],
    [
      "całować",
      "całować#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "całować",
      "całować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-nъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-eykos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-nikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-nik",
      "-nik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-nik",
      "-nik#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "całować",
      "całować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-nik",
      "-nik#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "całować",
        "4": "-nik",
        "etydate": "r,1621,1643",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nProto-Slavic *cělovàti\nOld Polish całować\nPolish całować\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish całownik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*káilas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cě̑lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cělovàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"całować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całownik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"całownik\">\nFrom całować + -nik. First attested in 1621–1643.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nProto-Slavic *cělovàti\nOld Polish całować\nPolish całować\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish całownik\nFrom całować + -nik. First attested in 1621–1643.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "całownik m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "całownik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "całownik m animacy unattested",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "-",
        "gens": "-",
        "insp": "-",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "-",
        "noms": "całownik",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ownik",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kisser (one who kisses)"
      ],
      "id": "en-całownik-pl-noun-bdk-0REm",
      "links": [
        [
          "kisser",
          "kisser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) kisser (one who kisses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saˈɫɔv.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "całownik"
}

{
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kéh₂ilos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ilos#Proto-Indo-European:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*káilas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káilas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*cě̑lъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ"
    ],
    [
      "cały",
      "cały#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cały",
      "cały#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
    ],
    [
      "-owy",
      "-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-nъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-eykos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-nikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-nik",
      "-nik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ownik",
      "-ownik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ownik",
      "-ownik#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cały",
      "cały#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ownik",
      "-ownik#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cały",
        "4": "-ownik",
        "etydate": "1582",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nPolish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nOld Polish -ownik\nPolish -ownik\nPolish całownik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*káilas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cě̑lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ownik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-ovъ<id:of>\", \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-nikъ<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ownik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całownik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"całownik\">\nFrom cały + -ownik. First attested in 1582.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nPolish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nOld Polish -ownik\nPolish -ownik\nPolish całownik\nFrom cały + -ownik. First attested in 1582.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "całownik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "całowników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "całownik",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "całowników",
        "gens": "-",
        "insp": "-",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "-",
        "noms": "całownik",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of kupiec"
      ],
      "id": "en-całownik-pl-noun-fBiZBj8Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "kupiec",
          "kupiec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) synonym of kupiec"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saˈɫɔv.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "całownik"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kéh₂ilos",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -nik",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ownik",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kéh₂ilos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ilos#Proto-Indo-European:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*káilas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káilas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*cě̑lъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ"
    ],
    [
      "*h₂euh₁-",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂euh₁-"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovati",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovati"
    ],
    [
      "*cělovàti",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělovati"
    ],
    [
      "całować",
      "całować#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "całować",
      "całować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-nъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-eykos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-nikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-nik",
      "-nik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-nik",
      "-nik#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "całować",
      "całować#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-nik",
      "-nik#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "całować",
        "4": "-nik",
        "etydate": "r,1621,1643",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nProto-Slavic *cělovàti\nOld Polish całować\nPolish całować\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish całownik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*káilas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cě̑lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to help\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂euh₁-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovati\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cělovàti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"całować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całować\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całownik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"całownik\">\nFrom całować + -nik. First attested in 1621–1643.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nProto-Indo-European *h₂euh₁-der.?\nProto-Slavic *-ovati\nProto-Slavic *cělovàti\nOld Polish całować\nPolish całować\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nPolish -nik\nPolish całownik\nFrom całować + -nik. First attested in 1621–1643.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "całownik m animacy unattested",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "całownik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-an!"
      },
      "expansion": "całownik m animacy unattested",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "-",
        "gens": "-",
        "insp": "-",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "-",
        "noms": "całownik",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kisser (one who kisses)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kisser",
          "kisser"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) kisser (one who kisses)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saˈɫɔv.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "całownik"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Polish",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Polish 3-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with etymology texts",
    "Polish entries with etymology trees",
    "Polish entries with etymon",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *kéh₂ilos",
    "Polish terms suffixed with -ownik",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "*kéh₂ilos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kéh₂ilos#Proto-Indo-European:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*káilas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/káilas#Proto-Balto-Slavic:_whole"
    ],
    [
      "*cě̑lъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/cělъ"
    ],
    [
      "cały",
      "cały#Old_Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cały",
      "cały#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "*-us",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-us#Proto-Indo-European:_Caland_system"
    ],
    [
      "*-os",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-os#Proto-Indo-European:_thematic"
    ],
    [
      "*-ovъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ovъ#Proto-Slavic:_of"
    ],
    [
      "-owy",
      "-owy#Old_Polish:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-nъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nъ#Proto-Slavic:_adjectival"
    ],
    [
      "*-eykos",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-eykos"
    ],
    [
      "*-eikas",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Balto-Slavic/-eikas"
    ],
    [
      "*-ikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "*-nikъ",
      "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-nikъ#Proto-Slavic:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-nik",
      "-nik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ownik",
      "-ownik#Old_Polish:_nominal"
    ],
    [
      "-ownik",
      "-ownik#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "cały",
      "cały#Polish"
    ],
    [
      "-ownik",
      "-ownik#Polish"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "cały",
        "4": "-ownik",
        "etydate": "1582",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nPolish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nOld Polish -ownik\nPolish -ownik\nPolish całownik\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*káilas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*cě̑lъ\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cały\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"of\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"Caland system\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-us\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"thematic\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-os\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ovъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eykos\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-eikas\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-nikъ\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ownik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-ovъ<id:of>\", \"id\" : \"adjectival\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-owy\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"zlw-opl\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"sla-pro:*-nikъ<id:nominal>\", \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"text\" : \"+\", \"tree\" : \"1\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-nik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"By surface analysis,\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\", \"is_invisible\" : \"tree\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ownik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"całownik\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"całownik\">\nFrom cały + -ownik. First attested in 1582.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *káilas\nProto-Slavic *cě̑lъ\nOld Polish cały\nPolish cały\nProto-Indo-European *-usder.\nProto-Indo-European *-osder.\nProto-Slavic *-ovъ\nOld Polish -owy\nProto-Slavic *-nъ\nProto-Indo-European *-eykos\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-eikas\nProto-Slavic *-ikъ\nProto-Slavic *-nikъ\nOld Polish -nik\nOld Polish -ownik\nPolish -ownik\nPolish całownik\nFrom cały + -ownik. First attested in 1582.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-mid-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "całownik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "całowników",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": ""
      },
      "expansion": "całownik",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "accp": "-",
        "accs": "-",
        "datp": "-",
        "dats": "-",
        "genp": "całowników",
        "gens": "-",
        "insp": "-",
        "inss": "-",
        "locp": "-",
        "locs": "-",
        "nomp": "-",
        "noms": "całownik",
        "vocp": "-",
        "vocs": "-"
      },
      "name": "pl-mid-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "synonym of kupiec"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kupiec",
          "kupiec#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) synonym of kupiec"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "kupiec"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saˈɫɔv.ɲik/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "całownik"
}

Download raw JSONL data for całownik meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
  "msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'całownik m animacy unattested' in 'całownik m animacy unattested'",
  "path": [
    "całownik"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "całownik",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.